Earlier this morning, my laptop (a Lenovo Thinkpad X220) refused to wake up from suspend. And afer a hard reset, my machine refused to boot with the following messages on the console:
BUG: soft lockup = CPU#1 stuck for 22s! [which:604]
hda_codec: rates == 0 (ni=0x10, val=0x0, ovrd=1)
hda_codec: cannot attach PCM stream 0 for codec #0
INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0}
Rebooting the machine again didn’t help,It was the same error again, but this time around it was systemd and systemd-udev causing the lockup. Pretty clueless and with no access to the interwebs I was at least hoping to get a stack trace of some sort. There were none.
My first (and the most obvious) suspect was the kernel and drivers. I had a quick look at my grub.cfg, part of which is shown here:
menuentry 'Arch Linux Linux, with Linux core repo kernel' --class arch --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-core repo kernel-true-7cb6bd41-b198-4d1d-8ae4-fc8f169abb00' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,gpt3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt3 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt3 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt3 7cb6bd41-b198-4d1d-8ae4-fc8f169abb00
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7cb6bd41-b198-4d1d-8ae4-fc8f169abb00
fi
echo 'Loading Linux core repo kernel ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=UUID=7cb6bd41-b198-4d1d-8ae4-fc8f169abb00 ro root=/dev/sda3 ro fastboot splash=silent quiet threadirqs add_efi_memmap pcie_aspm=force i915.i915_enable_rc6=7 i915.i915_enable_fbc=1 i915.lvds_downclock=1 rootfstype=ext4 init=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
}
I decided to cut down all the cruft and see if I can get the machine up and running. Switching to the grub command-line, i did the following(remember TAB completion is your friend):
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root=(hd0,gpt3)
linux /boot/vmlinuz-linux root=/dev/sda3 rootfstype=ext4
initrd /boot/initramfs-linux.img
boot
Thankfully, That worked!
With my machine back in action. The next step was to look through the kernel docs. And I found this about soft lockups:
A ‘softlockup’ is defined as a bug that causes the kernel to loop in
kernel mode for more than 20 seconds (see “Implementation” below for
details), without giving other tasks a chance to run.
More about it here. There is even a command line parameter, softlockup_panic (search for it in kernel parameters doc) that will help generate the much needed stack trace.
This problem is clearly system specific. Some combination of the kernel alongwith drivers and/or firmware messes around with usage of the cpu. In my case it is one of the following parameters:
* threadirqs
* add_efi_memmap
* pcie_aspm=force
* i915 and family
I had a personal committment to get to, so didn’t probe this issue any further, will get to it during the weekend. For now, I thought I should share it, in case someone else might find this information helpful and also has some pointers on what caused the problem.
I am currently running 3.13.2-1-ARCH kernel and xf86-video-intel 2.99.910-1 drivers. The machine has an Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2520M CPU @ 2.50GHz and the following PCI hardware:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family DRAM Controller (rev 09)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 2nd Generation Core Processor Family Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 09)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family MEI Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family KT Controller (rev 04)
00:19.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82579LM Gigabit Network Connection (rev 04)
00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #2 (rev 04)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 04)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 1 (rev b4)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 2 (rev b4)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 4 (rev b4)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family PCI Express Root Port 5 (rev b4)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family USB Enhanced Host Controller #1 (rev 04)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation QM67 Express Chipset Family LPC Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.2 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family 6 port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 04)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family SMBus Controller (rev 04)
03:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Centrino Advanced-N 6205 [Taylor Peak] (rev 34)
0d:00.0 System peripheral: Ricoh Co Ltd MMC/SD Host Controller (rev 07)
Partha Susarla 